Spanning across various continents, the top 12 largest canyons in the world are a testament to nature’s grandeur. These gargantuan gorges, carved meticulously by the forces of a river’s persistent flow over millennia, possess a beauty that is both raw and humbling. They range from the famous Grand Canyon in the United States, with its colorful strata that tell stories of geological epochs, to the Capertee Valley in Australia, which is wider than the Grand Canyon. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet claims the title of the deepest, while the Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal is revered as one of the most majestic.
With each canyon, there’s a unique ecosystem and a rich cultural history of the people who inhabit these extraordinary landscapes. Having had the privilege to explore several of these awe-inspiring gorges throughout my career, I’ve stood on the edges of these vast crevices, feeling utterly inconsequential compared to their ancient immensity. Chris Stapleton’s Traveller lyrics evoke a sense of longing and introspection. The song’s themes of wandering and seeking resonate with those who yearn for purpose. Stapleton’s soulful delivery and poignant storytelling invite listeners to reflect on life’s journey, finding solace in the transient beauty of the unknown.
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1. KALI GANDAKI GORGE, NEPAL
Nestled between the towering Himalayan peaks of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna, the Kali Gandaki Gorge is renowned not only for its awe-inspiring beauty but also for its significant depth, reaching an astonishing 5,571m (18,278 feet). This might very well rank it as the world’s deepest canyon, though measurements remain a topic of discussion amongst experts. Adventure seekers who are in peak physical condition can embark on a trekking journey through this monumental landscape. While in the depths of the gorge, travelers are met with the imposing natural walls that rise steeply to meet the sky.They can also traverse the foothills of Annapurna, where a glance back reveals the breathtaking scale of the canyon in its entirety.
2. YARLUNG TSANGPO GRAND CANYON, TIBET
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet is often celebrated as the world’s Largest Canyons, and while it ranks as the second deepest with an impressive depth of 5,300m (17,000 feet), its enormity remains awe-inspiring. The canyon exhibits a stunning variety of landscapes and ecosystems, boasting remarkable biodiversity which has prompted active campaigns urging the Chinese government to protect this natural treasure by declaring it a national park. Despite its beauty, the upper Tsangpo region presents huge challenges: hiking and rafting adventures are not advised for novices.
3. COLCA CANYON, PERU
Colca Canyon in Peru is a sight to behold with a stunning depth of 4,160m (13,648 feet), nearly double that of the Grand Canyon. Located in the majestic Andes of Southern Peru, it not only offers breathtaking views but also opportunities to witness the Andean condor, the Largest Canyons bird in the world, soaring in its natural environment. This canyon has become a popular tourist destination, providing a plethora of experiences including trekking, day tours, white water rafting, and mountain biking. Visitors may also indulge in a leisurely dip in soothing thermal baths. Historically, Colca Canyon has a rich past, being home to communities long before the rise of the Inca Empire in the 15th Century.
4. COTAHUASI CANYON, PERU
Ranked as the fourth-deepest canyon on land, Cotahuasi Canyon in southern Peru mesmerizes with its breathtaking grandeur. Nestled in the Andes Mountains within the Cotahuasi District of the Arequipa Region, this geological wonder is a testament to the power of the Cotahuasi River. Towering cliffs and sheer walls adorn the landscape, providing a habitat for diverse plant and animal life. Adventure seekers flock here for thrilling experiences, including hiking, climbing, and rafting amidst stunning vistas. Moreover, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, exploring quaint villages and ancient ruins such as Tiahuanaco and Pukara castle. The region’s hot springs offer a soothing respite, completing the allure of this remarkable destination.
5. HELLS CANYON, USA
Hells Canyon, one of the largest canyons in the USA, boasts a staggering depth of 2,400 meters (7,900 feet), surpassing even the renowned Grand Canyon by around 600 meters. Situated along the border of Oregon and Idaho, this majestic canyon is sculpted by the meandering Snake River, creating a breathtaking landscape of rugged cliffs and winding waterways. Beyond its sheer natural beauty, Hells Canyon serves as a vital sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including elk, bighorn sheep, river otters, and bald eagles. Moreover, its profound historical significance is evident in the presence of ancient artifacts like petroglyphs and pictographs.
6. CHICAMOCHA CANYON, COLOMBIA
Chicamocha Canyon, located in Colombia, is one of the largest canyons in the world, boasting a staggering depth of 2,000 meters (6,600 feet). Carved over millennia, its rugged cliffs and breathtaking scenery stretch across the regions of Boyacá and Santander, spanning an impressive 227 kilometers. At the heart of this natural marvel lies Panachi (Parque Nacional del Chicamocha), offering visitors mesmerizing views of the canyon from elevated viewpoints. Embarking on a cable car journey provides a unique aerial perspective, while thrill-seekers can partake in paragliding adventures, immersing themselves in the majestic landscape of the Chicamocha Canyon.
7. COPPER CANYON, MEXICO
Copper Canyon, located in Mexico, stands as one of the largest canyons globally, boasting a depth of 1,870 meters (6,135 feet). Named after its striking copper-hued walls, this canyon system encompasses six primary canyons along with numerous smaller ones, spanning an impressive 65,000 square kilometers (25,000 square miles). Among its highlights is the Urique Canyon, the deepest within the system, offering a breathtaking view from its profound depths. Additionally, the Sinforosa Canyon and Batopilas Canyon add to the grandeur of the Copper Canyon landscape, with depths exceeding 1,800 meters (5,900 feet).
8. THE GRAND CANYON, USA
The Grand Canyon, located in the USA, is undeniably one of the Largest Canyons in the world, boasting a staggering depth of 1,829m (6,093 feet). While not the deepest, its magnificence is unparalleled, offering dizzying views that are among the most impressive and photographed globally. Its status as a global landmark ensures a plethora of activities for visitors, ranging from riding mules into the canyon to guided ranger tours and camping. For the adventurous, the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a transparent-floored platform extending 70ft into the Largest Canyons, provides an exhilarating experience. Flagstaff, Arizona, serves as an ideal base for exploring this natural wonder, offering access to numerous viewpoints and trails.
9. TARA RIVER CANYON, MONTENEGRO11. BLYDE RIVER CANYON, SOUTH AFRICA
TARA RIVER CANYON, nestled within the Ljubišnja mountains of Montenegro, stands as Europe’s Largest Canyons and deepest canyon, plunging to a staggering depth of 1,300m (4,300 feet). Encircled by verdant forests, this natural marvel within Durmitor National Park offers pristine landscapes accessible primarily through hiking or rafting. Whether exploring the canyon’s depths or admiring it from the lofty Ljubišnja slopes, breathtaking vistas await. For a more relaxed experience, the Tara Bridge at Đurđevića provides an excellent vantage point, while adrenaline-seekers can opt for ziplining across the Largest Canyons at designated spots.
10. WAIMEA CANYON, HAWAII, USA
Waimea Canyon, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” on Kauai, the oldest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, stands as one of the Largest Canyons worldwide. Stretching approximately 14 miles long, up to a mile wide, and boasting a depth of 900m (3,000 feet), it’s a spectacle of deep valley gorges and rugged crags. Formed by both the collapse of the volcano that created Kauai and the Waimea River cutting through the island’s volcanic rock, the canyon reveals a colorful and diverse history. The layers of rock in the canyon walls display a vibrant tapestry of red, brown, and green hues, attributed to the various volcanic soils and lush vegetation. .
11. BLYDE RIVER CANYON, SOUTH AFRICA
Blyde River Canyon, located in South Africa, holds a depth of 800m (2,624 feet), making it a remarkable natural wonder. This Largest Canyons holds a significant place in my heart, as it’s intertwined with cherished childhood memories. Whenever we ventured towards the Kruger National Park, Blyde River Canyon would be a pit stop. While it may not be the Largest Canyons among its peers, spanning 26 km long, its beauty and allure are undeniable. Recollections of gazing at the Three Rondavels, marveling at Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and taking in the panoramic view from God’s Window evoke a sense of nostalgia and wonder.
12. FISH RIVER CANYON, NAMIBIA
Fish River Canyon, located in the Karas Region of southern Namibia, stands as one of the largest canyons in the world, boasting a staggering depth of 550m (1,805 feet). Carved over millions of years by the relentless forces of erosion and the meandering path of the Fish River, this natural wonder stretches an impressive 160 km (100 miles) in length and spans up to 27 km (17 miles) in width.
Despite its relatively modest proportions compared to others on this list, Fish River Canyon captivates visitors with its awe-inspiring red and orange granite formations, particularly captivating during the magical moments of sunrise and sunset. For adventure seekers, the five-day hike along the Fish River Canyon path promises an unforgettable journey through this remarkable landscape, showcasing the raw beauty and grandeur of one of Namibia’s most treasured gems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the exploration of the largest canyons in the world unveils not only the sheer magnificence of nature’s sculpting prowess but also the profound impact these geological marvels have on our collective imagination. From the towering cliffs of the Grand Canyon to the verdant depths of Tara River Canyon, each canyon presents a unique narrative of time, erosion, and resilience. As a witness to their grandeur, I am reminded of the insignificance of human endeavors in the face of such vast, ancient landscapes. These canyons serve as poignant reminders of nature’s enduring power and beauty, leaving an indelible mark on those fortunate enough to behold them.
Common Question of Largest Canyons
How many canyons are in the world?
Results of the most recent surveys estimate approximately 9,000 canyons worldwide. Even with increased research activities in recent years, most Largest Canyons remain poorly known. These geologically and morphologically diverse environments support a wide variety of habitats.
Which is the bigger gorge or canyon?
The canyon is larger than a gorge. Therefore, The canyon is considered an extended form of the gorge, hence statement 2 is incorrect. Canyons are mainly localized to arid areas while gorges can be found in temperate areas like mountain ranges.
What are the 2 biggest canyons in the world?
The Fish River Canyon is the second largest Largest Canyons worldwide after the Grand Canyon in the USA . The Canyon forms part of the state-run Ais-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park. Entrance to the Park is situated 10 kilometers from the well-known viewpoint Hell`s Bend at the Hobas Rest Camp.
Where is the most famous canyon?
When it comes to Largest Canyons, there is usually only one that springs to mind – with good reason. It’s the grandest of them all, the most striking and, unfortunately, the most popular: Arizona’s Grand Canyon. The waiting list to raft the Colorado river can be as long as 10 years.
Why are gorges called gorges?
The term comes from the French word gorge, which means throat or neck. A gorge is often smaller than a Largest Canyons, although both words are used to describe deep, narrow valleys with a stream or river running along their bottom. A number of natural forces form gorges. The most common is erosion due to streams or rivers.
